内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

用缝线闭合的清洁手术切口属于哪种愈合方式？

1. A延迟愈合
2. B一期愈合
3. C二期愈合
4. D三期愈合

What is atelectasis?

1. ASwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery
2. BInfection of the surgical wound
3. CCollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
4. DA blood clot in a leg vein

哪两个因素是消化性溃疡最常见的病因？

1. AHelicobacter pylori 感染和 NSAID
2. B辛辣食物和长期心理或工作压力
3. C吸烟和喝太多浓咖啡
4. D喝牛奶和吃柑橘类水果

Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?

1. AMeasles vaccination status
2. BBlood group of the next of kin
3. CTetanus immunisation status
4. DVisual acuity in both eyes

哪些措施有助于预防高危患者发生肿瘤溶解综合征？

1. A静脉水化加别嘌醇或拉布立酶
2. B化疗期间停止所有静脉和口服液体
3. C限制液体并服用钾片
4. D每天补充钙和磷酸盐

Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?

1. ATo see whether the patient has an infection
2. BTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
3. CTo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia
4. DTo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly

After several days of a tight CPAP mask, a patient has a red, broken area on the bridge of the nose. What is this, and what should the nurse do?

1. AA burn from the oxygen; apply ice to the area
2. BA normal mark; take no action until it heals
3. CAn allergic rash; stop the CPAP for good and give oral antihistamines
4. DA device-related pressure injury; protect skin and refit the mask

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch
2. BA patient with GORD who wants an antacid
3. CA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet
4. DA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy