内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is a skin graft donor site?

  1. AA blood vessel used to give fluids
  2. BA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  3. CA scar that has fully matured
  4. DThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
2.简单

回肠造口的排出物通常与乙状结肠造口的排出物有何不同？

  1. A回肠造口排出物成形；结肠造口排出物为液体
  2. B回肠造口排出物为液体；结肠造口排出物成形
  3. C两者都每天排一次成形粪便
  4. D两者都只排出气体和黏液
3.简单

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

  1. ATo keep the patient warm in winter
  2. BTo prevent infection of the healed skin
  3. CTo reduce raised, thick scarring
  4. DTo hide the scars from other people
4.中等

Which practice is correct when giving parenteral nutrition through a central line?

  1. ALet the bag hang at room temperature for several days
  2. BDisconnect and reconnect the line without cleaning the hub
  3. CGive other IV drugs through the same lumen to save time
  4. DUse a dedicated lumen and strict aseptic technique
5.中等

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

  1. AIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
  2. BBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
  3. CThe catheter prevents wound infection
  4. DHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation
6.中等

Which patient is at highest risk of refeeding syndrome?

  1. AAn underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days
  2. BA patient who missed one lunch because of a scan
  3. CA healthy adult after an overnight fast for minor surgery
  4. DA patient with a normal BMI eating three meals a day
7.困难

A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?

  1. ARib pain always means the heart is damaged
  2. BGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
  3. CShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
  4. DPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort
8.困难

A patient with haematemesis becomes drowsy and starts to vomit blood again. What is the immediate priority?

  1. ASend a stool sample for faecal occult blood testing
  2. BTurn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
  3. CComplete the admission paperwork and medication history
  4. DGive a large glass of iced water to slow the bleeding

答案

  1. 1. B · A wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  2. 2. B · 回肠造口排出物为液体；结肠造口排出物成形
  3. 3. C · To reduce raised, thick scarring
  4. 4. D · Use a dedicated lumen and strict aseptic technique
  5. 5. D · Hourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation
  6. 6. A · An underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days
  7. 7. C · Shallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
  8. 8. B · Turn the patient onto their side to protect the airway

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