内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What is an autograft in burn care?

1. AA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
2. BSkin taken from a donor who has died
3. CSkin taken from a pig or other animal
4. DSkin taken from another part of the patient's own body

Which factor most increases the risk of Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARegular exercise
2. BRecent antibiotic treatment
3. CDrinking bottled water
4. DA diet high in fibre

Which sign suggests acute cholecystitis?

1. APain that stops a deep breath when the right upper abdomen is pressed
2. BPain in the left lower abdomen when the right side is pressed
3. CBruising around the umbilicus and over both flanks of the abdomen
4. DA flapping tremor of the hands when the arms are held out

Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?

1. AModified-release tablets should not be crushed
2. BTubes do not need flushing between medicines
3. CAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once
4. DMedicines can be added to the bag of feed

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo find out how deep the ulcer is
2. BTo check for a leg bone fracture
3. CTo exclude significant arterial disease
4. DTo find the bacteria in the wound

What are anticipatory ("just in case") medicines at the end of life usually prescribed for?

1. AWeight gain and appetite stimulation
2. BInfection prevention and vaccination
3. CHigh blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes
4. DPain, nausea, agitation and respiratory secretions

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

1. ATo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
2. BTo prevent hair loss during treatment
3. CTo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour
4. DTo treat the patient's anaemia only

Using the adult rule of nines, what is the total burn area of the whole right arm plus the whole front of the trunk (both with partial-thickness burns)?

1. A36%
2. B45%
3. C18%
4. D27%