内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA morphine injection into the thigh
2. BRelaxation and distraction
3. CA lidocaine patch
4. DAn ibuprofen tablet with food

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

1. ATreatment given only to relieve symptoms
2. BTreatment given before a biopsy is taken
3. CTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy
4. DTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence

用缝线闭合的清洁手术切口属于哪种愈合方式？

1. A三期愈合
2. B延迟愈合
3. C二期愈合
4. D一期愈合

Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?

1. APneumothorax from coughing
2. BPulmonary fibrosis
3. CLung cancer within weeks
4. DAsthma from pollen

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

1. ATo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine
2. BTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
3. CTo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
4. DTo decide whether they need a liver biopsy

Why is pethidine (meperidine) generally avoided for regular pain relief?

1. AIt can only be given by mouth
2. BIt has no pain-relieving effect at all in adults
3. CA metabolite can build up and cause seizures
4. DIt always causes severe diarrhoea

A worker has a hydrofluoric acid burn on the hand and severe pain. After irrigation with water, which specific treatment is commonly applied?

1. AIce cubes wrapped in a cloth
2. BSodium bicarbonate paste
3. CCalcium gluconate gel
4. DSilver sulfadiazine cream

Which medicine commonly needs enteral feeds paused before and after each dose because the feed reduces its absorption?

1. ALactulose
2. BOmeprazole liquid
3. CParacetamol
4. DPhenytoin