内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What is a keloid scar?

1. AA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
2. BA wound that will not close at all
3. CA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time
4. DA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound

急性胰腺炎的疼痛通常位于哪里？

1. A左肩尖，深呼吸时加重
2. B下背部，平躺时缓解
3. C右下腹，靠近髋部
4. D上腹部，常放射到背部

用缝线闭合的清洁手术切口属于哪种愈合方式？

1. A一期愈合
2. B三期愈合
3. C二期愈合
4. D延迟愈合

Which complication is more typical of Crohn's disease than of ulcerative colitis?

1. AFistulas between the bowel and other organs
2. BBleeding only from the rectum
3. CDisease that is cured by removing the colon
4. DInflammation limited to the rectal lining

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo find the bacteria in the wound
2. BTo find out how deep the ulcer is
3. CTo exclude significant arterial disease
4. DTo check for a leg bone fracture

给予细胞毒性化疗药物时，通常推荐使用哪种个人防护装备？

1. A不需要个人防护装备，因为输液袋是密封的
2. B纸质外科口罩，不戴手套
3. C普通棉手套和塑料围裙
4. D经化疗药物测试的手套和防渗隔离衣

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."
2. B"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
3. C"I should not drink any alcohol."
4. D"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."

After several days of a tight CPAP mask, a patient has a red, broken area on the bridge of the nose. What is this, and what should the nurse do?

1. AAn allergic rash; stop the CPAP for good and give oral antihistamines
2. BA burn from the oxygen; apply ice to the area
3. CA device-related pressure injury; protect skin and refit the mask
4. DA normal mark; take no action until it heals