内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

How is hepatitis B mainly spread?

  1. AOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water
  2. BThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
  3. COnly by coughing and sneezing
  4. DThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
2.简单

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

  1. APlacing a stent in the bile duct
  2. BRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
  3. CJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
  4. DRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
3.简单

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

  1. ATo reduce anxiety
  2. BTo replace the general anaesthetic
  3. CTo make the patient hungry after surgery
  4. DTo treat the surgical wound in advance
4.中等

How is an uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus often first treated?

  1. ADecompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
  2. BEating a large high-fibre meal
  3. CHigh-dose laxatives taken by mouth
  4. DA barium meal given by mouth to untwist the bowel slowly
5.中等

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

  1. AThey make all other drugs much more toxic
  2. BThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs
  3. CThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed
  4. DThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
6.中等

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

  1. AFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
  2. BA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
  3. CIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
  4. DA shallow wound into the dermis only
7.困难

A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?

  1. AAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
  2. BAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
  3. CAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
  4. DAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now
8.困难

Which preoperative blood result should the nurse report to the team before elective surgery?

  1. ASodium 139 mmol/L
  2. BFasting glucose 5.4 mmol/L (97 mg/dL)
  3. CPotassium 2.9 mmol/L
  4. DHaemoglobin 138 g/L (13.8 g/dL) in a man

答案

  1. 1. D · Through blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
  2. 2. D · Removal of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  3. 3. A · To reduce anxiety
  4. 4. A · Decompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
  5. 5. D · They can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
  6. 6. A · Full-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
  7. 7. C · As a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
  8. 8. C · Potassium 2.9 mmol/L

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