内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?

  1. ARedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn
  2. BCharred skin with exposed muscle and bone
  3. CBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
  4. DDry, white, leathery skin with no pain
2.简单

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

  1. AThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
  2. BThe patient's pain score after surgery
  3. CThe exact length of the planned operation
  4. DThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
3.简单

What is the main serious risk of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

  1. ALiver damage
  2. BRespiratory depression
  3. CStomach bleeding
  4. DHearing loss
4.中等

Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?

  1. ANew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
  2. BA small bruise after a knock
  3. CSlight hair thinning over months
  4. DMild tiredness after a busy day
5.中等

Which practice is correct when giving parenteral nutrition through a central line?

  1. AGive other IV drugs through the same lumen to save time
  2. BDisconnect and reconnect the line without cleaning the hub
  3. CLet the bag hang at room temperature for several days
  4. DUse a dedicated lumen and strict aseptic technique
6.中等

What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?

  1. AKeeping the leg hanging down all day
  2. BSurgery to amputate the limb
  3. CCompression therapy
  4. DStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers
7.困难

A patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. Which needle is used to access it?

  1. AA non-coring (Huber) needle
  2. BA wide-bore cannula with a steel stylet
  3. CA standard hollow needle used for venepuncture
  4. DAn intramuscular injection needle
8.困难

外科病房有四位患者。护士应首先评估哪位患者？

  1. A中性粒细胞减少：一小时前体温正常，感觉良好
  2. B术后第 3 天：因便秘要求使用泻药
  3. C稳定的回肠造口：请求帮助更换造口袋
  4. D肠道手术后四小时：脉搏 118 次/分，血压 90/55 mmHg

答案

  1. 1. C · Blisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
  2. 2. A · The patient's general health before anaesthesia
  3. 3. A · Liver damage
  4. 4. A · New diarrhoea or abdominal pain
  5. 5. D · Use a dedicated lumen and strict aseptic technique
  6. 6. C · Compression therapy
  7. 7. A · A non-coring (Huber) needle
  8. 8. D · 肠道手术后四小时：脉搏 118 次/分，血压 90/55 mmHg

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