内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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1.简单

What is slough in a wound?

  1. AA thick, hard black crust
  2. BPink, new skin at the wound edge
  3. CYellow, soft, stringy dead tissue
  4. DRed, healthy granulation tissue
2.简单

机械性小肠梗阻早期，哪种肠鸣音是典型的？

  1. A安静、正常的咕噜声
  2. B一开始就完全消失
  3. C高调的叮当声
  4. D胸膜摩擦音
3.简单

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

  1. AIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
  2. BMild itching as the wound heals
  3. CA dry wound edge with a thin scab
  4. DMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day
4.中等

Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?

  1. ANo food at all until the confusion settles
  2. BA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
  3. COnly clear fluids for several weeks
  4. DNormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
5.中等

What is a Curling's ulcer?

  1. AA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
  2. BA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
  3. CA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
  4. DA burn on the sole of the foot
6.中等

What is achalasia?

  1. AWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
  2. BFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
  3. CA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
  4. DInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
7.困难

A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?

  1. AUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course
  2. BConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
  3. CCombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
  4. DTake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
8.困难

A patient on modified-release morphine for cancer pain has needed four breakthrough doses every day for several days. What should the nurse do?

  1. AReport it, as the regular background dose may need review
  2. BTell the patient to put up with the pain between doses
  3. CStop the breakthrough doses to reduce opioid use
  4. DGive all breakthrough doses at the same time

答案

  1. 1. C · Yellow, soft, stringy dead tissue
  2. 2. C · 高调的叮当声
  3. 3. A · Increasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
  4. 4. D · Normal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
  5. 5. B · A stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
  6. 6. B · Failure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
  7. 7. B · Consider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
  8. 8. A · Report it, as the regular background dose may need review

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