1.简单
A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?
- AYes, for one month after each session
- BOnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
- CYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
- DNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
2.简单
What is an incisional hernia?
- AA bulge through a weakened surgical scar
- BA pouch in the wall of the colon
- CA swelling in the groin present from birth
- DA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm
3.简单
In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?
- ABelow 32.0 °C
- BBelow 36.0 °C
- CBelow 38.0 °C
- DBelow 37.5 °C
4.中等
哪种电解质异常可促成术后肠梗阻?
- A高钠血症
- B低钾血症
- C高钾血症
- D高磷血症
5.中等
为什么在大手术后最初几天,常优先选择规律(定时)镇痛而不是“按需”给药?
- A它使药物浓度稳定,防止出现剧烈的疼痛高峰
- B它允许给予超过每日最大限量的剂量
- C它免除了白天评估患者疼痛的需要
- D它完全预防所有阿片类药物的副作用
6.中等
哪种敷料通常适用于需要湿润的干燥、有腐肉的伤口?
- A藻酸盐
- B干纱布
- C水凝胶
- D泡沫
7.困难
重症急性胰腺炎第 2 天,一名患者呼吸困难,SpO₂ 88%,胸部 X 线显示双肺浸润影。最可能的并发症是什么?
- A异物误吸
- B急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)
- C自发性张力性气胸
- D急性重度哮喘发作
8.困难
一名肝性脑病患者夜间烦躁。有人建议用苯二氮䓬类药物助眠。护士应怎么做?
- A提出质疑,因为镇静药可使脑病加重
- B给药并停用乳果糖以避免腹泻
- C给双倍的常规剂量以确保入睡
- D给药,因为肝脏不影响镇静药
答案
- 1. D · No, they are not radioactive and can be with family
- 2. A · A bulge through a weakened surgical scar
- 3. B · Below 36.0 °C
- 4. B · 低钾血症
- 5. A · 它使药物浓度稳定,防止出现剧烈的疼痛高峰
- 6. C · 水凝胶
- 7. B · 急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)
- 8. A · 提出质疑,因为镇静药可使脑病加重
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