内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

  1. A9%
  2. B18%
  3. C27%
  4. D36%
2.简单

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

  1. AAbout 15–40 × 109/L
  2. BAbout 150–400 × 109/L
  3. CAbout 1500–4000 × 109/L
  4. DAbout 4–11 × 109/L
3.简单

Which exercises are usually taught to patients before major surgery?

  1. ADeep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
  2. BHolding the breath for as long as possible
  3. CHeavy weightlifting to build strength
  4. DLong-distance running every day
4.中等

Which intervention most reduces pressure ulcer risk in an immobile patient?

  1. AKeeping the head of the bed raised at 90° all day
  2. BMassaging red areas firmly at each turn to bring back the circulation
  3. CUsing a doughnut-shaped ring cushion
  4. DRegular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
5.中等

当使用阿片类药物的患者镇静程度加深时，为什么这很重要？

  1. A镇静是所有阿片类药物无害且预期的作用
  2. B镇静意味着疼痛已得到完全、安全的控制
  3. C镇静加深通常先于呼吸抑制出现
  4. D镇静意味着现在需要更高的剂量
6.中等

Which statement about pain relief in acute pancreatitis is correct?

  1. AOnly paracetamol may be given
  2. BOpioids can be used, and good analgesia is a priority
  3. COpioids must never be used in pancreatitis
  4. DPain relief should be withheld until the diagnosis is certain
7.困难

An immobile patient on opioids drinks very little. Which laxative choice is least appropriate?

  1. AAn osmotic laxative such as a macrogol
  2. BA stimulant laxative taken regularly
  3. CA stool softener with a stimulant laxative
  4. DA bulk-forming laxative used on its own
8.困难

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."
  2. B"I should not drink any alcohol."
  3. C"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
  4. D"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."

答案

  1. 1. B · 18%
  2. 2. B · About 150–400 × 109/L
  3. 3. A · Deep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
  4. 4. D · Regular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
  5. 5. C · 镇静加深通常先于呼吸抑制出现
  6. 6. B · Opioids can be used, and good analgesia is a priority
  7. 7. D · A bulk-forming laxative used on its own
  8. 8. A · "I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."

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