内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

谁负责获取手术的知情同意？

1. A当时有空的任何工作人员
2. B实施手术的临床医生，或经过培训的受托人
3. C安排患者入院的病房文员
4. D患者的近亲，或在场的最亲近的亲属

What is a keloid scar?

1. AA wound that will not close at all
2. BA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
3. CA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time
4. DA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound

In TNM staging of cancer, what does "N" describe?

1. AThe nerve damage caused by the tumour
2. BSpread to nearby lymph nodes
3. CThe number of tumours in the body
4. DThe new cells formed after treatment

出血性消化性溃疡内镜治疗后，常用哪类药物来抑制胃酸？

1. Aβ 受体阻滞剂
2. B西替利嗪等 H1 抗组胺药
3. C质子泵抑制剂
4. D袢利尿剂

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo treat the cirrhosis directly
2. BTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
3. CTo prevent bleeding from varices
4. DTo reduce the craving for alcohol

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BUse a razor blade for shaving every day
3. CTake aspirin regularly for headaches
4. DFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease

Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, has lower abdominal discomfort and a bladder scan shows 750 mL. What should the nurse do?

1. ARestrict fluids until the urge returns
2. BWait another twelve hours before acting
3. CGive a diuretic to increase urine flow
4. DCatheterise as per protocol or prescription

一名肺癌患者出现面部肿胀、颈静脉怒张，平卧时呼吸困难加重。可能是哪种急症？

1. A大面积肺栓塞
2. B脊髓压迫
3. C恶性肿瘤相关高钙血症
4. D上腔静脉阻塞