内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

为什么肝病会出现黄疸？

1. A食物中的黄色色素储存在皮肤里
2. B肝脏无法清除胆红素，使其积聚
3. C肾脏产生过多尿素
4. D肝脏一次制造过多的红细胞

What is the MUST tool used for?

1. AScoring the severity of a burn injury
2. BMeasuring pain in confused patients
3. CScreening adults for malnutrition risk
4. DAssessing the risk of falls

Which statement about hepatitis C is correct?

1. AIt can be treated only with a liver transplant
2. BIt is spread mainly through blood, and there is no vaccine
3. CIt always clears by itself within two weeks
4. DIt is spread mainly by food, and a vaccine is given to babies

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo exclude significant arterial disease
2. BTo find out how deep the ulcer is
3. CTo find the bacteria in the wound
4. DTo check for a leg bone fracture

Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?

1. AA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only
2. BA partial-thickness burn on the hand
3. CA healed burn scar from many years ago
4. DA small superficial sunburn on the back

What is a Curling's ulcer?

1. AA burn on the sole of the foot
2. BA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
3. CA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
4. DA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long

A patient with gallstones has a temperature of 39 °C with rigors, jaundice and right upper abdominal pain. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAcute hepatitis A
2. BSimple biliary colic
3. CUncomplicated reflux
4. DAscending cholangitis

一名回肠造口患者 6 小时没有排出物，伴绞痛、腹胀、恶心和造口肿胀。护士应怀疑什么？

1. A造口周围轻微皮疹
2. B新回肠造口的正常安静期
3. C造口堵塞，常由食物引起，需要评估
4. D回肠造口排出量过大引起的脱水