1.简单
How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?
- AFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
- BAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
- CFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
- DFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
2.简单
Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?
- AProtamine
- BVitamin K
- CNaloxone
- DFlumazenil
3.简单
哪项建议有助于化疗引起口腔黏膜炎的患者？
- A用软毛牙刷轻柔护理，并用生理盐水漱口
- B吃热的辛辣食物以刺激唾液分泌
- C每天多次使用含酒精的漱口水消毒
- D在疼痛缓解前停止所有口腔护理
4.中等
哪项陈述最能描述阿片类药物耐受？
- A患者强迫性地渴望更多药物
- B该药不再引起任何便秘
- C随时间推移需要更高剂量才能获得相同效果
- D患者对该药物产生了过敏
5.中等
How is an uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus often first treated?
- AHigh-dose laxatives taken by mouth
- BDecompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
- CA barium meal given by mouth to untwist the bowel slowly
- DEating a large high-fibre meal
6.中等
Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?
- ABecause they need to go home before midday
- BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
- CBecause their surgery always takes longer than others
- DTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
7.困难
A surgical patient's MUST score is 3 and the wound is healing slowly. What is the most appropriate action?
- ARestrict protein to help the kidneys
- BRefer to the dietitian, start a nutrition plan and monitor intake
- CEncourage fasting to reduce wound exudate and the size of the dressing
- DRepeat the score in three months' time
8.困难
一名乳腺癌患者出现意识混乱、口渴、便秘和多尿。应考虑哪种肿瘤急症？
- A低血糖
- B恶性肿瘤相关高钙血症
- C肿瘤溶解综合征
- D上腔静脉阻塞
答案
- 1. C · From the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
- 2. C · Naloxone
- 3. A · 用软毛牙刷轻柔护理，并用生理盐水漱口
- 4. C · 随时间推移需要更高剂量才能获得相同效果
- 5. B · Decompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
- 6. D · To shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
- 7. B · Refer to the dietitian, start a nutrition plan and monitor intake
- 8. B · 恶性肿瘤相关高钙血症
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