内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

1. AA 12-lead ECG
2. BA chest X-ray
3. CA blood glucose test
4. DA bladder ultrasound scan

WHO 手术安全核查表的目的是什么？

1. A确保手术前、手术中和手术后进行关键的安全核查
2. B记录患者术后想吃和想喝什么
3. C列出外科医生的培训和经验
4. D取代择期手术的知情同意

什么是中性粒细胞减少症？

1. A白细胞计数高
2. B血小板计数低
3. C红细胞计数低
4. D中性粒细胞计数低

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
2. BTreatment that is given instead of any surgery
3. CTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
4. DTreatment given only for pain relief

一名急性上消化道出血患者到院时血红蛋白正常。为什么这可能有误导性？

1. A消化道出血不影响血红蛋白
2. B只有在液体转移或静脉补液稀释血液后才会下降
3. C任何失血后血红蛋白总是先升高
4. D血红蛋白只有在持续出血整整一周后才会下降

Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?

1. APulmonary fibrosis
2. BLung cancer within weeks
3. CAsthma from pollen
4. DPneumothorax from coughing

A nurse teaches a patient with GORD. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep a diary of foods that trigger my symptoms."
2. B"Peppermint tea after dinner will settle my reflux."
3. C"I'll try to lose some weight over the next months."
4. D"I'll stop smoking because it makes reflux worse."

An 80 kg adult has 30% TBSA partial- and full-thickness burns. Using the Parkland formula, how much crystalloid is planned for the first 8 hours from the time of the burn?

1. A9600 mL
2. B2400 mL
3. C3200 mL
4. D4800 mL