内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

使用成人“九分法”，一条完整的腿占百分之多少？

1. A27%
2. B4.5%
3. C9%
4. D18%

Which symptom in an adult over 50 is a red flag for colorectal cancer?

1. AA lasting change in bowel habit with rectal bleeding
2. BMild bloating before a period
3. COne episode of loose stools after a takeaway meal
4. DOccasional wind and rumbling after eating a meal of beans

What is a volvulus?

1. AA twist of a loop of bowel around itself
2. BAn infection of the appendix
3. CA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
4. DA tear in the lining of the anus

Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?

1. AA bone density scan
2. BA test for coeliac disease
3. CScreening for tuberculosis
4. DA test of colour vision

Which measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older surgical patient?

1. AGiving a sleeping tablet every night
2. BMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
3. CKeeping the room dark during the day
4. DMoving them to a new bed space each night to reduce boredom

哪些床旁评估用于追踪腹水？

1. A峰流速和血氧饱和度
2. B每餐前的毛细血管血糖
3. C每天两次的瞳孔大小和反应
4. D每日体重和腹围

外科病房有四位患者。护士应首先评估哪位患者？

1. A术后第 3 天：因便秘要求使用泻药
2. B肠道手术后四小时：脉搏 118 次/分，血压 90/55 mmHg
3. C稳定的回肠造口：请求帮助更换造口袋
4. D中性粒细胞减少：一小时前体温正常，感觉良好

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should not drink any alcohol."
2. B"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
3. C"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
4. D"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."