内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

1. ASlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
2. BRapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
3. CLeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
4. DReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus

What is abdominal paracentesis?

1. ADraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
2. BInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
3. CA camera test of the lining of the large bowel
4. DRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions

What is portal hypertension?

1. AHigh pressure inside the skull
2. BRaised pressure in the lungs from heart failure
3. CRaised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver
4. DHigh blood pressure in the arteries of the arms and legs

For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?

1. AAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output
2. BA new ileostomy in the first week
3. CAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy
4. DAn ileal conduit draining urine

Aspirate from a nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo not use it; re-test later or arrange an X-ray as per policy
2. BFlush with 50 mL of air and start the feed
3. CStart the feed slowly and watch the patient closely for coughing
4. DGive the medicines but not the feed

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnce a day at bedtime
2. BOnly on days with abdominal pain
3. CWith every meal and snack
4. DOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach

An 80 kg adult has 30% TBSA partial- and full-thickness burns. Using the Parkland formula, how much crystalloid is planned for the first 8 hours from the time of the burn?

1. A3200 mL
2. B2400 mL
3. C4800 mL
4. D9600 mL

一名护士把少量细胞毒性药物洒在地板上。正确的处理方法是什么？

1. A用纸巾擦掉，丢进一般垃圾桶
2. B使用溢出处理包，穿戴个人防护装备，清理后作为细胞毒性废物装袋并上报
3. C用病房的拖把拖掉，并在污物间冲洗拖把
4. D任其蒸发，让人们离开几分钟