内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AStomach bleeding and kidney injury
2. BHair loss and low white cell count
3. CConstipation and pinpoint pupils
4. DWeight gain and high potassium only

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
2. BGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
3. CMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
4. DScoring the severity of nausea

What is a parastomal hernia?

1. AA narrowing of the stoma opening
2. BA sore, red area of skin under the stoma bag from leaking output
3. CA stoma that has sunk below the level of the skin
4. DA bulge of bowel through the abdominal wall next to a stoma

哪种敷料通常适用于渗出液多的伤口？

1. A每周更换的干纱布
2. B薄的透明薄膜
3. C藻酸盐或泡沫
4. D水凝胶片

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. AAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
2. BDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
3. CTake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
4. DEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test

Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?

1. ATubes do not need flushing between medicines
2. BAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once
3. CModified-release tablets should not be crushed
4. DMedicines can be added to the bag of feed

On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?

1. AA wound haematoma
2. BUrinary retention
3. CA bile leak
4. DNormal post-operative drainage

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
2. B"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
3. C"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
4. D"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."