内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
2. BA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
3. CA diet with no fruit or vegetables
4. DA diet based mainly on red meat

What is a volvulus?

1. AA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
2. BA twist of a loop of bowel around itself
3. CAn infection of the appendix
4. DA tear in the lining of the anus

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

1. ALeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
2. BRapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
3. CReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
4. DSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

1. AGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
2. BSet up a private setting with enough time
3. CAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
4. DGive all treatment options before checking understanding

什么是肿瘤溶解综合征？

1. A最近接受放疗区域的皮肤反应
2. B对化疗输注的过敏反应
3. C压迫神经的缓慢生长的肿瘤
4. D癌细胞迅速分解引起的代谢急症

Which is a recognised cause of anaphylaxis during surgery?

1. ASterile normal saline
2. BChlorhexidine skin preparation
3. CThe patient's own blood from cell salvage
4. DA warmed blanket

A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple insect bite
2. BMild contact dermatitis
3. CNecrotising fasciitis
4. DA healing venous ulcer

After a fall, a patient with advanced dementia is agitated, grimacing and guarding the hip, and cannot rate the pain. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sedative to treat the agitation and avoid giving any analgesia
2. BAssume there is no pain because none is reported
3. CUse an observational pain tool, give analgesia and reassess
4. DWait until a relative can confirm the pain