1.简单
根据一个广泛使用的定义,谁是判断患者疼痛的最佳评判者?
- A外科医生
- B患者
- C亲属
- D护士
2.简单
哪项血液检查常用于诊断急性胰腺炎?
- A脂肪酶或淀粉酶超过正常值的 3 倍
- B肌钙蛋白高于第 99 百分位数
- C促甲状腺激素水平
- D胆红素超过正常上限的三倍
3.简单
What does dysphagia mean?
- ADifficulty speaking clearly
- BIndigestion after fatty food
- CDifficulty swallowing
- DPainful passing of urine
4.中等
为什么在大手术后最初几天,常优先选择规律(定时)镇痛而不是“按需”给药?
- A它使药物浓度稳定,防止出现剧烈的疼痛高峰
- B它允许给予超过每日最大限量的剂量
- C它完全预防所有阿片类药物的副作用
- D它免除了白天评估患者疼痛的需要
5.中等
出血性消化性溃疡内镜治疗后,常用哪类药物来抑制胃酸?
- A西替利嗪等 H1 抗组胺药
- B质子泵抑制剂
- C袢利尿剂
- Dβ 受体阻滞剂
6.中等
一名肝硬化患者因肝性脑病服用乳果糖。通常的目标是什么?
- A每天排两到三次软便
- B数天不排便
- C每天十次或更多水样便
- D每周一次硬便
7.困难
An older patient with atrial fibrillation has sudden severe abdominal pain, but the abdomen is soft with little tenderness. Lactate is raised. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAcute mesenteric ischaemia
- BMuscle strain from coughing
- CSimple constipation
- DIrritable bowel syndrome
8.困难
At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?
- ARecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
- BTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
- CClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
- DLet the patient leave and search the theatre later
答案
- 1. B · 患者
- 2. A · 脂肪酶或淀粉酶超过正常值的 3 倍
- 3. C · Difficulty swallowing
- 4. A · 它使药物浓度稳定,防止出现剧烈的疼痛高峰
- 5. B · 质子泵抑制剂
- 6. A · 每天排两到三次软便
- 7. A · Acute mesenteric ischaemia
- 8. B · Tell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
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