内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
2. BGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
3. CScoring the severity of nausea
4. DAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers

为什么肝病会出现黄疸？

1. A肝脏无法清除胆红素，使其积聚
2. B肝脏一次制造过多的红细胞
3. C食物中的黄色色素储存在皮肤里
4. D肾脏产生过多尿素

In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?

1. ABelow 36.0 °C
2. BBelow 38.0 °C
3. CBelow 37.5 °C
4. DBelow 32.0 °C

哪种敷料通常适用于渗出液多的伤口？

1. A水凝胶片
2. B每周更换的干纱布
3. C薄的透明薄膜
4. D藻酸盐或泡沫

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. APregnant women cannot sign consent forms
2. BAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
3. CIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
4. DPregnancy always makes surgery impossible

患者在全身麻醉后到达复苏室时，首要任务是什么？

1. A用药史
2. B伤口敷料和引流管
3. C喝一杯水
4. D气道和呼吸

After forearm fracture surgery, a patient has severe pain not eased by opioids, made worse by passively moving the fingers. What should the nurse do?

1. ARaise the arm as high as possible and give a further dose of opioid
2. BReassure the patient that this pain is expected
3. CApply ice and a tighter bandage to reduce the swelling
4. DLoosen any tight dressing, keep the arm at heart level and escalate

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. AAbdominal girth
2. BSerum amylase level
3. CCapillary blood glucose
4. DPeak expiratory flow