内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What is diverticulosis?

1. ASmall pouches in the wall of the colon
2. BA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
3. CA tumour growing inside the rectum
4. DInflammation of the whole small bowel wall

患者通常如何描述神经病理性疼痛？

1. A烧灼样、射击样或像电击
2. B仅在按压该区域时的搏动性疼痛
3. C一阵阵袭来的痉挛性疼痛
4. D活动时加重的钝痛

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. ANo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
2. BYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
3. CYes, for one month after each session
4. DOnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards

What is achalasia?

1. AFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
2. BA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
3. CWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
4. DInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
2. BOnce a day at bedtime
3. COnly on days with abdominal pain
4. DWith every meal and snack

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. AFacial nerve
2. BSciatic nerve
3. CFemoral nerve
4. DUlnar nerve

A patient's ileostomy output is 2.5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

1. ADrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses
2. BEat only fruit and fruit juice
3. CStop all drinking for 24 hours
4. DLimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution

哪条安全规则适用于长春新碱？

1. A通常与其他脊髓药物一起鞘内给药
2. B可按开处方者喜欢的任何途径给药
3. C绝不能鞘内给药；以小袋装供静脉专用
4. D最好在小静脉中快速静脉推注