内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What is the MUST tool used for?

1. AScreening adults for malnutrition risk
2. BAssessing the risk of falls
3. CScoring the severity of a burn injury
4. DMeasuring pain in confused patients

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo measure the patient's blood count
2. BTo remove all the cancer at once
3. CTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
4. DTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour

成人烧伤的初始复苏通常使用哪种液体？

1. A哈特曼液（乳酸林格液）
2. B口服含气可乐饮料
3. C静脉注射用灭菌水
4. D静脉注射 50% 葡萄糖溶液

患者在全身麻醉后到达复苏室时，首要任务是什么？

1. A用药史
2. B喝一杯水
3. C伤口敷料和引流管
4. D气道和呼吸

Why is a gastrostomy tube with an internal bumper usually advanced and rotated regularly once the tract has healed?

1. ATo remove any feed left in the stomach
2. BTo stop the inner bumper becoming buried in the stomach wall
3. CTo check that the patient is still hungry
4. DTo make the tube longer as the patient grows or gains weight

内镜检查前，哪个评分用于评估上消化道出血的风险？

1. A格拉斯哥昏迷量表
2. BGlasgow-Blatchford 评分
3. CWaterlow 压疮风险评分
4. DDVT 的 Wells 评分

On day 3 after admission, a patient with alcohol dependence becomes confused, with hallucinations, sweating, tremor, fever and tachycardia. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANormal anxiety about being in hospital
2. BDelirium tremens from alcohol withdrawal
3. CHepatitis A caught on the ward
4. DAn allergic reaction to hospital food

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."
2. B"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."
3. C"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
4. D"I'll change the injection site each day."