内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
2. BThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
3. CThe exact length of the planned operation
4. DThe patient's pain score after surgery

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

1. A36%
2. B18%
3. C9%
4. D27%

采集伤口拭子做培养之前，应该做什么？

1. A旧敷料再保留整整一天
2. B涂抹消毒剂并使其完全干燥
3. C从干燥的敷料本身取拭子
4. D用生理盐水清洁以去除表面碎屑

Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?

1. AA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only
2. BA partial-thickness burn on the hand
3. CA healed burn scar from many years ago
4. DA small superficial sunburn on the back

Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?

1. ATo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
2. BTo treat infection in the ascitic fluid
3. CTo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid
4. DTo raise the blood glucose after the procedure

对于小面积或散在的烧伤，哪个区域可用来快速估算 1% 的体表面积？

1. A患者的拇指指甲
2. B患者的手和前臂
3. C患者自己的手掌（含手指）
4. D检查者的手掌（含手指）

A patient asks whether to take their usual bisoprolol on the morning of surgery. What is the usual guidance?

1. ATake it only after the operation is finished
2. BUsually continue it with a sip of water, unless told otherwise
3. CTake a double dose to protect the heart
4. DStop it one week before any operation

In recovery, an awake and anxious patient cannot lift their head, and their breaths are shallow and weak. What is the most likely cause?

1. AResidual neuromuscular blockade
2. BOpioid overdose with pinpoint pupils
3. CA simple panic attack
4. DNormal tiredness after surgery