内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

How should a patient be positioned during enteral tube feeding?

1. AWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
2. BLying on the stomach with the head turned to one side
3. CWith the head lower than the feet
4. DLying completely flat on the back with one pillow

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

1. AAn antacid and a single antifungal drug
2. BA steroid and an antiviral drug
3. CTwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month
4. DA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics

Why should rings, watches and tight clothing be removed early after a burn to the arm?

1. ASwelling may follow, and they could cut off the circulation
2. BThey interfere with the rule of nines calculation of burn size
3. CMetal items always cause infection in burns
4. DThey make the burn look worse in photographs

内镜检查前，哪个评分用于评估上消化道出血的风险？

1. AGlasgow-Blatchford 评分
2. BWaterlow 压疮风险评分
3. CDVT 的 Wells 评分
4. D格拉斯哥昏迷量表

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. AIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
2. BPregnancy always makes surgery impossible
3. CAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
4. DPregnant women cannot sign consent forms

哪种敷料通常适用于渗出液多的伤口？

1. A水凝胶片
2. B藻酸盐或泡沫
3. C每周更换的干纱布
4. D薄的透明薄膜

急性胰腺炎最初几小时，通常推荐哪种补液策略？

1. A以目标为导向的平衡晶体液，根据反应调整
2. B单用静脉白蛋白，不用任何晶体液
3. C完全不静脉补液，只喝少量口服水
4. D无论患者反应如何，都给予非常大量

Which medicine commonly needs enteral feeds paused before and after each dose because the feed reduces its absorption?

1. ALactulose
2. BParacetamol
3. COmeprazole liquid
4. DPhenytoin