内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What is steatorrhoea?

1. ABright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
2. BVery hard, pellet-like stools
3. CBlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
4. DPale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float

使用成人“九分法”，一条完整的腿占百分之多少？

1. A27%
2. B18%
3. C9%
4. D4.5%

什么是腹水？

1. A胆总管堵塞
2. B双侧踝部肿胀
3. C腹膜腔内的液体
4. D肺周围胸膜腔内的液体

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
2. BA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
3. CA heart attack during the operation
4. DAn allergy to the dressing on the wound

What is TENS?

1. AA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
2. BA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
3. CA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
4. DA pain score used for babies

Dysphagia that started with solids and now includes liquids, with weight loss, most suggests which cause?

1. ANormal ageing of the swallowing muscles
2. BSimple anxiety about swallowing tablets
3. CA dry mouth from drinking too little water
4. DA narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
2. B"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
3. C"I should not drink any alcohol."
4. D"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple dry skin
2. BA healing category 1 ulcer
3. COsteomyelitis
4. DVenous insufficiency