内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
2. BFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
3. CFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
4. DFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line

Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?

1. AThese tissues have no blood supply
2. BThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
3. CThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
4. DThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA diet based mainly on red meat
2. BA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
3. CA diet with no fruit or vegetables
4. DA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnce a day at bedtime
2. BWith every meal and snack
3. COne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
4. DOnly on days with abdominal pain

哪种敷料通常适用于渗出液多的伤口？

1. A薄的透明薄膜
2. B水凝胶片
3. C每周更换的干纱布
4. D藻酸盐或泡沫

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
2. BThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
3. CThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
4. DThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants

A patient with advanced cancer who has capacity decides to stop chemotherapy. The family insists that treatment must continue. What should the nurse do?

1. ASupport the patient's decision and help the team talk with the family
2. BAsk the family to sign a new consent form
3. CTell the patient that stopping is not allowed
4. DContinue treatment because the family has asked for it

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BA normal day 5 recovery
3. CAn anastomotic leak
4. DPostoperative constipation