内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?

  1. ARedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn
  2. BBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
  3. CDry, white, leathery skin with no pain
  4. DCharred skin with exposed muscle and bone
2.简单

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

  1. AA blood glucose test
  2. BA 12-lead ECG
  3. CA bladder ultrasound scan
  4. DA chest X-ray
3.简单

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

  1. AContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
  2. BInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel
  3. CInflammation limited to the oesophagus
  4. DPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
4.中等

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

  1. ASystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate
  2. BStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe
  3. CPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly
  4. DAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
5.中等

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?

  1. ALie flat on their back for the first night
  2. BBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
  3. CStop all pain relief for the first three days
  4. DAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
6.中等

造口袋底盘的开口应剪多大？

  1. A比造口四周大约 2–3 mm
  2. B任何大小，只要盖住造口即可
  3. C比造口四周大约 2 cm
  4. D略小于造口以便紧密密封
7.困难

A patient is splashed in the eye with an alkaline cleaning product. What is the first action?

  1. AAdd a few drops of vinegar to neutralise it
  2. BIrrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
  3. CCover the eye with a pad and wait for a doctor to examine it first
  4. DAsk the patient to rub the eye to clear it
8.困难

A patient with gastric outlet obstruction has vomited repeatedly for several days. Which blood picture is most likely?

  1. AHigh calcium, high sodium and respiratory acidosis
  2. BNormal electrolytes with respiratory alkalosis
  3. CLow chloride, low potassium and metabolic alkalosis
  4. DHigh chloride, high potassium and metabolic acidosis

答案

  1. 1. B · Blisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
  2. 2. C · A bladder ultrasound scan
  3. 3. A · Continuous inflammation starting at the rectum
  4. 4. D · Awake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
  5. 5. B · Bring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
  6. 6. A · 比造口四周大约 2–3 mm
  7. 7. B · Irrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
  8. 8. C · Low chloride, low potassium and metabolic alkalosis

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