内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

  1. AAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
  2. BFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
  3. CFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
  4. DFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
2.简单

What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

  1. ASharp pain in the right shoulder after meals
  2. BCramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen
  3. CBurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
  4. DPainless yellowing of the skin and eyes
3.简单

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

  1. AA bladder ultrasound scan
  2. BA 12-lead ECG
  3. CA chest X-ray
  4. DA blood glucose test
4.中等

Why are urinary catheters removed as early as possible after surgery?

  1. ABecause catheters always cause kidney stones
  2. BBecause patients cannot drink normally while a catheter is in place
  3. CTo reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection
  4. DBecause the catheter stops the bowel working
5.中等

Which liver function test pattern suggests bile duct obstruction?

  1. AVery high ALT with a normal bilirubin only
  2. BNormal bilirubin with a low ALP and low GGT
  3. CHigh bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
  4. DA low albumin with all other results normal
6.中等

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

  1. AThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile
  2. BIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
  3. CSterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely
  4. DA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
7.困难

腹部手术后第 6 天，一名患者说咳嗽时有东西“裂开了”，并且伤口处可见肠管。护士应立即做什么？

  1. A用生理盐水浸湿的无菌敷料覆盖，屈膝，呼叫外科医生
  2. B在等待团队时给患者吃点轻食以使其平静
  3. C轻轻把肠管推回去，用胶带把伤口边缘牢牢粘在一起
  4. D不覆盖伤口，让患者在床上完全坐直
8.困难

A patient on modified-release morphine for cancer pain has needed four breakthrough doses every day for several days. What should the nurse do?

  1. AReport it, as the regular background dose may need review
  2. BTell the patient to put up with the pain between doses
  3. CGive all breakthrough doses at the same time
  4. DStop the breakthrough doses to reduce opioid use

答案

  1. 1. C · From the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
  2. 2. C · Burning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
  3. 3. A · A bladder ultrasound scan
  4. 4. C · To reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection
  5. 5. C · High bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
  6. 6. B · If sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
  7. 7. A · 用生理盐水浸湿的无菌敷料覆盖，屈膝，呼叫外科医生
  8. 8. A · Report it, as the regular background dose may need review

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