内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

哪两个因素是消化性溃疡最常见的病因？

1. A喝牛奶和吃柑橘类水果
2. B辛辣食物和长期心理或工作压力
3. CHelicobacter pylori 感染和 NSAID
4. D吸烟和喝太多浓咖啡

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area
2. BA drain placed in the chest to remove air
3. CA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
4. DA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?

1. A9%
2. B1%
3. C4.5%
4. D18%

A routine wound swab grows bacteria, but the wound shows no signs of infection. What does this usually mean?

1. AThe swab result means the wound is infected
2. BThe patient needs IV antibiotics straight away, whatever the wound looks like
3. CThe wound must be closed with sutures again
4. DThe wound is colonised; antibiotics are not usually needed

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

1. ATo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
2. BTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
3. CTo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
4. DTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
2. BAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
3. COnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
4. DThe staples are left in permanently under the skin

A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMild contact dermatitis
2. BNecrotising fasciitis
3. CA simple insect bite
4. DA healing venous ulcer

一名小肠梗阻患者的鼻胃管每天引流 2 L。哪项护理重点最重要？

1. A随意给予口服液体来补充导管引出的量
2. B引流 1 L 后拔除导管以防丢失
3. C准确的液体平衡，配合静脉补充和电解质检查
4. D长时间夹闭导管以保留胃液