内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

Which non-invasive test is commonly used to detect Helicobacter pylori infection?

1. AFaecal occult blood test
2. BUrea breath test
3. CSerum amylase test
4. DLiver function tests

What is healing by secondary intention?

1. AA wound closed a few days after it was left open
2. BA wound left open that heals from the base upwards
3. CA wound that heals without any new tissue
4. DA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery

愈合中的伤口里，哪种组织看起来红色、湿润、呈颗粒状？

1. A黄色腐肉组织
2. B坏死组织
3. C干燥焦痂
4. D肉芽组织

Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?

1. APupil size and limb strength
2. BBowel sounds and stool colour only
3. CPeak flow and visual acuity
4. DBlood glucose and signs of line infection

哪些措施有助于预防高危患者发生肿瘤溶解综合征？

1. A化疗期间停止所有静脉和口服液体
2. B静脉水化加别嘌醇或拉布立酶
3. C限制液体并服用钾片
4. D每天补充钙和磷酸盐

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

1. ABecause they need to go home before midday
2. BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
3. CBecause their surgery always takes longer than others
4. DTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose

A nurse teaches a patient after a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Some wind and bloating today is expected."
2. B"I should report a fever or a swollen, painful abdomen."
3. C"Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."
4. D"I'll report heavy bleeding from my bottom."

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse a heat pad to speed healing
2. BReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
3. CScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
4. DApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing