内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What is a carcinoma?

1. AA benign growth of fatty tissue
2. BA cancer arising from epithelial cells
3. CA cancer of white blood cells
4. DA cancer arising from bone or muscle

WHO 手术安全核查表的目的是什么？

1. A确保手术前、手术中和手术后进行关键的安全核查
2. B记录患者术后想吃和想喝什么
3. C取代择期手术的知情同意
4. D列出外科医生的培训和经验

哪项特征是全层烧伤的典型表现？

1. A按压时变白、几天内愈合的皮肤
2. B皮肤发红、疼痛，无水疱，像晒伤
3. C皮肤呈皮革样，白色或棕色，无疼痛
4. D皮肤湿润、粉红，有大水疱，疼痛

给予细胞毒性化疗药物时，通常推荐使用哪种个人防护装备？

1. A普通棉手套和塑料围裙
2. B纸质外科口罩，不戴手套
3. C不需要个人防护装备，因为输液袋是密封的
4. D经化疗药物测试的手套和防渗隔离衣

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

1. ABecause their surgery always takes longer than others
2. BTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
3. CBecause they need to go home before midday
4. DBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. ADrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
2. BTake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
3. CEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test
4. DAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test

A patient with gastric outlet obstruction has vomited repeatedly for several days. Which blood picture is most likely?

1. ALow chloride, low potassium and metabolic alkalosis
2. BHigh chloride, high potassium and metabolic acidosis
3. CHigh calcium, high sodium and respiratory acidosis
4. DNormal electrolytes with respiratory alkalosis

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA healing category 1 ulcer
2. BSimple dry skin
3. COsteomyelitis
4. DVenous insufficiency