内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?

1. AHandover
2. BSign In
3. CTime Out
4. DSign Out

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
2. BFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
3. CAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
4. DFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

1. AA drain placed beside the bowel
2. BAn opening of the bowel onto the skin
3. CA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
4. DA surgical join between two ends of bowel

What is TENS?

1. AA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
2. BA pain score used for babies
3. CA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
4. DA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads

哪项陈述最能描述阿片类药物耐受？

1. A随时间推移需要更高剂量才能获得相同效果
2. B患者强迫性地渴望更多药物
3. C患者对该药物产生了过敏
4. D该药不再引起任何便秘

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. AFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
2. BDirectly on skin with poor circulation
3. COver numb areas where sensation is lost
4. DSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling

A patient arrives in the anaesthetic room without an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. AProceed because the patient can say their name
2. BUse the spare identity band from the front of the patient's notes folder
3. CProceed and add a band once in recovery
4. DStop and confirm identity, then apply a band

一名化疗后接受非格司亭（G-CSF）的患者询问会有什么副作用。最常见的副作用是什么？

1. A白细胞计数迅速下降
2. B骨痛，因为骨髓受到刺激
3. C永久性听力丧失
4. D首次注射后数天内完全脱发