内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. ACough and breathlessness
2. BHair loss from the scalp
3. CDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards
4. DDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ACuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects
2. BImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
3. COnly providing care in the last hour of life
4. DReplacing all other medical treatment

What is a PICC line?

1. AA central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm
2. BA catheter placed in the bladder through the lower abdominal wall
3. CA tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen
4. DA short cannula in a vein on the back of the hand

During the first infusion of a monoclonal antibody such as rituximab, which problem is most important to watch for?

1. AA rise in platelet count above normal
2. BSevere constipation within the first hour of starting the infusion
3. CSudden hair loss during the infusion
4. DAn infusion reaction, such as fever, rigors or breathlessness

患者在全身麻醉后到达复苏室时，首要任务是什么？

1. A喝一杯水
2. B伤口敷料和引流管
3. C气道和呼吸
4. D用药史

Which nursing care helps a new skin graft take?

1. ARemoving the dressing every hour to look at it
2. BKeeping the area still and avoiding shearing forces
3. CEncouraging the patient to exercise the area straight away
4. DMassaging the graft firmly several times a day

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade
2. BWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered
3. CApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
4. DTreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form

A patient with a platelet count of 8 × 10⁹/L (8,000/µL) develops a sudden severe headache and confusion. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AIntracranial bleeding
2. BA tension headache from stress
3. CDehydration from poor intake
4. DNormal effects of chemotherapy