内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is a keloid scar?

  1. AA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
  2. BA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
  3. CA wound that will not close at all
  4. DA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time
2.简单

What is steatorrhoea?

  1. ABright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
  2. BBlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
  3. CVery hard, pellet-like stools
  4. DPale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float
3.简单

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

  1. AMild itching as the wound heals
  2. BMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day
  3. CIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
  4. DA dry wound edge with a thin scab
4.中等

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

  1. AIn any position that keeps the face covered
  2. BLying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
  3. CLying flat with the head lower than the feet
  4. DWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
5.中等

How is an uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus often first treated?

  1. ADecompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
  2. BEating a large high-fibre meal
  3. CHigh-dose laxatives taken by mouth
  4. DA barium meal given by mouth to untwist the bowel slowly
6.中等

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

  1. AA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
  2. BA shallow wound into the dermis only
  3. CFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
  4. DIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
7.困难

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

  1. AIV glucose 50%
  2. BIV lipid emulsion
  3. CIV dantrolene
  4. DIV naloxone
8.困难

A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."
  2. B"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
  3. C"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."
  4. D"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."

答案

  1. 1. B · A raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
  2. 2. D · Pale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float
  3. 3. C · Increasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
  4. 4. D · With the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
  5. 5. A · Decompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
  6. 6. C · Full-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
  7. 7. B · IV lipid emulsion
  8. 8. B · "I can cut the patch in half if I need less."

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。