内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

Which is a main benefit of early mobilisation after surgery?

1. AFaster absorption of the anaesthetic gas
2. BLower risk of chest infection and blood clots
3. CLess need to check the wound at all
4. DIt prevents all postoperative pain

Which statement about hepatitis C is correct?

1. AIt is spread mainly by food, and a vaccine is given to babies
2. BIt can be treated only with a liver transplant
3. CIt always clears by itself within two weeks
4. DIt is spread mainly through blood, and there is no vaccine

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

1. AJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
2. BRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
3. CRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
4. DPlacing a stent in the bile duct

Why are urinary catheters removed as early as possible after surgery?

1. ATo reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection
2. BBecause patients cannot drink normally while a catheter is in place
3. CBecause catheters always cause kidney stones
4. DBecause the catheter stops the bowel working

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. AComplete bed rest for a month
2. BIron supplements by mouth for several months
3. CPalliative radiotherapy to the area
4. DA diet low in calcium and vitamin D

For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?

1. AA new ileostomy in the first week
2. BAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy
3. CAn ileal conduit draining urine
4. DAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output

A few hours after thyroid surgery, a patient's neck swells rapidly and they become short of breath with stridor. What is most likely?

1. ANormal swelling after neck surgery
2. BA haematoma pressing on the airway
3. CAn allergy to the wound dressing
4. DLow blood calcium from the surgery

Using the adult rule of nines, what is the total burn area of the whole right arm plus the whole front of the trunk (both with partial-thickness burns)?

1. A45%
2. B18%
3. C36%
4. D27%