内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

哪项血液检查常用于诊断急性胰腺炎？

  1. A肌钙蛋白高于第 99 百分位数
  2. B促甲状腺激素水平
  3. C胆红素超过正常上限的三倍
  4. D脂肪酶或淀粉酶超过正常值的 3 倍
2.简单

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

  1. AAbout 150–400 × 109/L
  2. BAbout 15–40 × 109/L
  3. CAbout 4–11 × 109/L
  4. DAbout 1500–4000 × 109/L
3.简单

愈合中的伤口里，哪种组织看起来红色、湿润、呈颗粒状？

  1. A坏死组织
  2. B干燥焦痂
  3. C肉芽组织
  4. D黄色腐肉组织
4.中等

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

  1. AThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
  2. BA list of the patient's allergies only
  3. CThe patient's admission date only
  4. DThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
5.中等

哪些体征提示严重急性胰腺炎伴组织内出血？

  1. A脐周或腰部瘀斑
  2. B手掌和足底的紫色皮疹
  3. C嘴唇、舌头和面部肿胀
  4. D指甲发黄
6.中等

麻醉期间，恶性高热最早的征象通常是什么？

  1. A皮肤潮红，同时 CO₂ 水平下降
  2. B体温持续下降
  3. C呼气末 CO₂ 无法解释地升高
  4. D心率减慢、血压降低
7.困难

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

  1. ACapillary blood glucose
  2. BSerum amylase level
  3. CPeak expiratory flow
  4. DAbdominal girth
8.困难

A patient's long-standing groin hernia has become tender, red and irreducible, and they are vomiting. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAdvise the patient to wear a tight truss and rest
  2. BKeep them nil by mouth and arrange urgent surgical review
  3. CApply a hot water bottle and give a laxative
  4. DPush the hernia firmly back in, then discharge home

答案

  1. 1. D · 脂肪酶或淀粉酶超过正常值的 3 倍
  2. 2. A · About 150–400 × 109/L
  3. 3. C · 肉芽组织
  4. 4. D · The nurse's assessment of what the problem is
  5. 5. A · 脐周或腰部瘀斑
  6. 6. C · 呼气末 CO₂ 无法解释地升高
  7. 7. A · Capillary blood glucose
  8. 8. B · Keep them nil by mouth and arrange urgent surgical review

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