内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

哪种营养素对伤口愈合尤其重要？

1. A酒精
2. B盐
3. C蛋白质
4. D咖啡因

What is a hiatus hernia?

1. APart of the bowel pushing through the groin into the scrotum
2. BPart of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm
3. CA bulge of bowel through an old surgical scar
4. DBowel bulging through a weak point in the muscle at the umbilicus

造口袋通常应在何时排空？

1. A每天一次，在同一时间
2. B仅在开始渗漏时
3. C当它有三分之一到一半满时
4. D仅在完全装满到顶时

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. AFacial nerve
2. BFemoral nerve
3. CSciatic nerve
4. DUlnar nerve

哪项饮食建议可降低新回肠造口堵塞的风险？

1. A第一天起就吃大量坚果和种子
2. B充分咀嚼，并缓慢引入含纤维的食物
3. C喝很少的水以使排出物变稠
4. D不怎么咀嚼就快速吞咽食物

什么是肿瘤溶解综合征？

1. A对化疗输注的过敏反应
2. B压迫神经的缓慢生长的肿瘤
3. C癌细胞迅速分解引起的代谢急症
4. D最近接受放疗区域的皮肤反应

A few hours after thyroid surgery, a patient's neck swells rapidly and they become short of breath with stridor. What is most likely?

1. AA haematoma pressing on the airway
2. BLow blood calcium from the surgery
3. CAn allergy to the wound dressing
4. DNormal swelling after neck surgery

A patient's platelet count is 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/µL). Which order should the nurse question?

1. AAn intramuscular injection
2. BA soft diet with mouthwashes
3. COral paracetamol for headache
4. DDaily full blood count