内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
2. BA blood vessel used to give fluids
3. CA scar that has fully matured
4. DA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting

What is a carcinoma?

1. AA cancer of white blood cells
2. BA benign growth of fatty tissue
3. CA cancer arising from bone or muscle
4. DA cancer arising from epithelial cells

What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?

1. ABacteria that cause food poisoning
2. BFat in the stool from poor absorption
3. CParasites and their eggs in the stool
4. DHidden human blood in the stool

After a percutaneous liver biopsy, how is the patient usually positioned at first?

1. AProne, with the head lower than the feet
2. BOn the right side, to press on the puncture site
3. CSitting upright, with the legs over the edge of the bed
4. DOn the left side, to drain the liver

Which infection control measure is correct for a patient with C. difficile diarrhoea?

1. AA face mask for the patient and visitors only
2. BNo special measures once antibiotics have started
3. CA shared bay, as long as alcohol gel is used after every contact
4. DA single room with its own toilet, and soap-and-water handwashing

Why are carbohydrate drinks often given before surgery in enhanced recovery programmes?

1. ATo make the bowels open before the operation
2. BTo raise the blood pressure during the anaesthetic
3. CTo replace the need for any IV fluids afterwards
4. DTo reduce insulin resistance and improve recovery

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. ASerum amylase level
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CCapillary blood glucose
4. DAbdominal girth

上腹部手术后第 2 天，一名患者体温 37.8 °C，未吸氧时 SpO₂ 93%，双肺底呼吸音减弱。由于疼痛，他们没有使用激励式肺量计。最恰当的护理计划是什么？

1. A停用所有镇痛药，使患者能更用力地咳嗽
2. B让患者卧床并限制活动，直到发热消退
3. C更好地控制疼痛、坐起、深呼吸、活动并上报
4. D以 15 L/min 给氧，让患者安静休息