内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which signs suggest a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

  1. ASwelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf
  2. BA painless rash on both shins
  3. CCold, pale feet on both sides with no pulse
  4. DItching between the toes of both feet
2.简单

What is a spinal anaesthetic?

  1. AA sedative tablet taken the night before
  2. BA general anaesthetic gas breathed through a mask
  3. CLocal anaesthetic cream rubbed on the skin
  4. DLocal anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
3.简单

Which factor most increases the risk of Clostridioides difficile infection?

  1. AA diet high in fibre
  2. BDrinking bottled water
  3. CRecent antibiotic treatment
  4. DRegular exercise
4.中等

Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?

  1. ALeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
  2. BThe kidneys stop making urine completely
  3. CThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air
  4. DPatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days
5.中等

What is a Curling's ulcer?

  1. AA burn on the sole of the foot
  2. BA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
  3. CA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
  4. DA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
6.中等

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

  1. AUse a razor blade for shaving every day
  2. BFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
  3. CTake aspirin regularly for headaches
  4. DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
7.困难

A nurse teaches a patient after a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll report heavy bleeding from my bottom."
  2. B"Some wind and bloating today is expected."
  3. C"I should report a fever or a swollen, painful abdomen."
  4. D"Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."
8.困难

An older patient on regular opioids has small amounts of liquid stool leaking all day, but has not had a formed bowel movement for 6 days. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ANormal stool pattern on opioids
  2. BAcute infective gastroenteritis
  3. CA flare of ulcerative colitis
  4. DFaecal impaction with overflow

答案

  1. 1. A · Swelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf
  2. 2. D · Local anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
  3. 3. C · Recent antibiotic treatment
  4. 4. A · Leaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
  5. 5. C · A stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
  6. 6. D · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  7. 7. D · "Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."
  8. 8. D · Faecal impaction with overflow

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。