内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AVitamin K
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNaloxone
4. DProtamine

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
2. BTo check that the patient is not thirsty
3. CTo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
4. DTo clean the stomach before the next meal

Which factor most increases the risk of Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARegular exercise
2. BDrinking bottled water
3. CRecent antibiotic treatment
4. DA diet high in fibre

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnce a day at bedtime
2. BOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
3. COnly on days with abdominal pain
4. DWith every meal and snack

Which statement about corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease is correct?

1. AThey cure the disease after one course
2. BThey are the best long-term maintenance treatment
3. CThey are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
4. DThey are given only as a one-off injection

为什么在计算补液复苏的烧伤面积时，不计入浅表烧伤（仅发红，如晒伤）？

1. A它们总是在一天内完全愈合
2. B皮肤屏障完整，丢失的液体很少
3. C它们引起的液体丢失比其他任何深度都多
4. D它们总是太小，无法在图表上准确测量

一名肺癌患者出现面部肿胀、颈静脉怒张，平卧时呼吸困难加重。可能是哪种急症？

1. A脊髓压迫
2. B恶性肿瘤相关高钙血症
3. C大面积肺栓塞
4. D上腔静脉阻塞

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
2. BUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it
3. CThrow it in the clinical waste bag
4. DPick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly