内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

  1. AThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
  2. BThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
  3. CThe exact length of the planned operation
  4. DThe patient's pain score after surgery
2.简单

Which sign is typical of hepatic encephalopathy?

  1. AA fine rash over the chest and arms
  2. BA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
  3. CA stiff neck with sensitivity to light
  4. DA drooping eyelid on one side
3.简单

Why is nail varnish or a gel nail often removed from at least one finger before surgery?

  1. ABecause it is a checklist rule with no clinical reason
  2. BBecause the varnish can make the anaesthetic gas less effective
  3. CBecause varnish raises the patient's blood pressure
  4. DSo pulse oximetry readings and nail colour can be assessed accurately
4.中等

Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?

  1. APneumothorax from coughing
  2. BAsthma from pollen
  3. CPulmonary fibrosis
  4. DLung cancer within weeks
5.中等

Which change suggests that a burn wound is becoming infected?

  1. AThe wound becoming pink and a little smaller at each dressing change
  2. BDry, healing skin with mild itching
  3. CA partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
  4. DLess exudate on each dressing change
6.中等

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

  1. AA shallow wound into the dermis only
  2. BFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
  3. CIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
  4. DA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
7.困难

A patient with facial burns from a house fire was talking normally on arrival. Two hours later, the voice is hoarse and there is stridor. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive a warm drink to soothe the throat
  2. BCall for urgent anaesthetic help, as the airway is swelling
  3. CLay the patient flat to help them sleep
  4. DEncourage the patient to rest the voice and reassess tomorrow
8.困难

After a high-voltage electrical injury, a patient's urine is dark red-brown. What does this suggest and what is the usual aim?

  1. ANormal concentrated urine; restrict fluids
  2. BBleeding from the bladder; stop all fluids
  3. CA urinary infection; send a sample and wait for the result
  4. DMyoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target

答案

  1. 1. A · The patient's general health before anaesthesia
  2. 2. B · A flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
  3. 3. D · So pulse oximetry readings and nail colour can be assessed accurately
  4. 4. C · Pulmonary fibrosis
  5. 5. C · A partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
  6. 6. B · Full-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
  7. 7. B · Call for urgent anaesthetic help, as the airway is swelling
  8. 8. D · Myoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target

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