内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?

1. AParasites and their eggs in the stool
2. BBacteria that cause food poisoning
3. CFat in the stool from poor absorption
4. DHidden human blood in the stool

Which bedside test is commonly used to check that a nasogastric tube is in the stomach before each use?

1. ATesting aspirate with pH paper
2. BPutting the tube end in a cup of water
3. CAsking the patient whether it feels comfortable
4. DListening for a "whoosh" of injected air

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree days
2. BThree months
3. CThree hours
4. DThree weeks

How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?

1. ABreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row
2. BUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night
3. CBreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
4. DBlow out as hard and as fast as possible

为什么教患者咳嗽时用枕头支托腹部伤口？

1. A它取代了规律镇痛的需要
2. B它加速皮肤边缘的愈合
3. C它使咳嗽变弱，从而不使伤口受到风险
4. D它可减轻疼痛和牵拉，使患者能有效咳嗽

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt means the radiotherapy has failed
2. BIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
3. CIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
4. DIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive

A patient taking IV antibiotics has three unexplained loose stools in 24 hours. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait two days to see if the diarrhoea settles
2. BGive loperamide after each loose stool and continue as usual
3. CIsolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing
4. DMove the patient to a bay with other patients to watch them closely

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0.5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
2. BApply the strongest compression to speed healing
3. CApply compression but only at night
4. DApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day