内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

哪些体征提示烧伤患者有吸入性损伤？

  1. A户外一天后背部晒伤
  2. B面部烧伤、鼻毛烧焦、烟灰和声音嘶哑
  3. C一只脚烧伤但感觉正常
  4. D触碰热锅把手后一根手指起水疱
2.简单

Which three principles reduce staff radiation exposure when caring for a patient with a sealed radiation source?

  1. AGloves, gown and mask
  2. BHeat, light and humidity
  3. CTime, distance and shielding
  4. DSpeed, noise and lighting
3.简单

Which finding describes a category 1 pressure ulcer?

  1. AA wound covered with thick black eschar
  2. BIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
  3. CA shallow open wound with a red-pink base and no slough
  4. DAn open wound with visible bone at the base
4.中等

Which intervention most reduces pressure ulcer risk in an immobile patient?

  1. AUsing a doughnut-shaped ring cushion
  2. BRegular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
  3. CKeeping the head of the bed raised at 90° all day
  4. DMassaging red areas firmly at each turn to bring back the circulation
5.中等

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

  1. AThe patient is allergic to opioids
  2. BThe drug no longer has any side effects
  3. CThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
  4. DWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
6.中等

What is achalasia?

  1. AInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
  2. BFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
  3. CA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
  4. DWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
7.困难

An 80 kg adult has 30% TBSA partial- and full-thickness burns. Using the Parkland formula, how much crystalloid is planned for the first 8 hours from the time of the burn?

  1. A4800 mL
  2. B2400 mL
  3. C9600 mL
  4. D3200 mL
8.困难

After a coughing fit, the external mark on a patient's nasogastric tube has moved 10 cm. Feed is due. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStart the feed at a slow rate and watch for coughing
  2. BPush the tube back to the original mark and start the feed
  3. CGive the medicines only and save the feed for later
  4. DDo not use the tube until its position is confirmed by policy

答案

  1. 1. B · 面部烧伤、鼻毛烧焦、烟灰和声音嘶哑
  2. 2. C · Time, distance and shielding
  3. 3. B · Intact skin with redness that does not blanch
  4. 4. B · Regular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
  5. 5. D · Withdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
  6. 6. B · Failure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
  7. 7. A · 4800 mL
  8. 8. D · Do not use the tube until its position is confirmed by policy

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