1.简单
What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?
- ARapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
- BSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
- CReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
- DLeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
2.简单
愈合中的伤口里，哪种组织看起来红色、湿润、呈颗粒状？
- A坏死组织
- B黄色腐肉组织
- C肉芽组织
- D干燥焦痂
3.简单
什么是爆发痛？
- A尽管有规律的基础镇痛，疼痛仍然突然加重
- B仅由对镇痛药过敏引起的疼痛
- C经规律治疗后疼痛已完全消失
- D仅在手术中感到的疼痛
4.中等
Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?
- AA small bruise after a knock
- BMild tiredness after a busy day
- CSlight hair thinning over months
- DNew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
5.中等
What is TENS?
- AA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
- BA pain score used for babies
- CA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
- DA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
6.中等
手术后哪个时期最可能发生伤口裂开？
- A术后约 5–10 天
- B仅在手术过程中
- C术后一年以上
- D最初一小时内
7.困难
A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35.2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?
- AStart active warming and monitor the temperature
- BRemove all blankets to let the body adjust
- CSend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets
- DGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering
8.困难
一名化疗后接受非格司亭（G-CSF）的患者询问会有什么副作用。最常见的副作用是什么？
- A骨痛，因为骨髓受到刺激
- B白细胞计数迅速下降
- C首次注射后数天内完全脱发
- D永久性听力丧失
答案
- 1. A · Rapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
- 2. C · 肉芽组织
- 3. A · 尽管有规律的基础镇痛，疼痛仍然突然加重
- 4. D · New diarrhoea or abdominal pain
- 5. C · A device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
- 6. A · 术后约 5–10 天
- 7. A · Start active warming and monitor the temperature
- 8. A · 骨痛，因为骨髓受到刺激
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