内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Why is adrenaline sometimes added to a local anaesthetic?

  1. AIt turns the local anaesthetic into a general anaesthetic
  2. BIt makes the patient fall asleep more quickly
  3. CIt narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
  4. DIt stops the local anaesthetic causing any allergy
2.简单

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

  1. AUsing mobile phones
  2. BDrinking tap water
  3. CTobacco smoking
  4. DWearing synthetic clothing
3.简单

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

  1. AA dry wound edge with a thin scab
  2. BMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day
  3. CIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
  4. DMild itching as the wound heals
4.中等

手术前常被问及哪种草药补充剂，因为它可能增加出血？

  1. A蔓越莓
  2. B洋甘菊
  3. C银杏
  4. D薄荷油
5.中等

Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?

  1. ATo see whether the patient has an infection
  2. BTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  3. CTo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia
  4. DTo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
6.中等

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

  1. AUlnar nerve
  2. BFemoral nerve
  3. CSciatic nerve
  4. DFacial nerve
7.困难

A bag of parenteral nutrition runs out and the next one will not arrive for several hours. Which risk should the nurse anticipate?

  1. ARebound hypoglycaemia
  2. BRaised intracranial pressure
  3. CAcute urinary retention
  4. DSevere hyperkalaemia
8.困难

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

  1. AWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
  2. BGive the next dose with extra food
  3. CChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet
  4. DIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids

答案

  1. 1. C · It narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
  2. 2. C · Tobacco smoking
  3. 3. C · Increasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
  4. 4. C · 银杏
  5. 5. B · To detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  6. 6. A · Ulnar nerve
  7. 7. A · Rebound hypoglycaemia
  8. 8. A · Withhold the next dose and report to the prescriber

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。