内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

  1. AChest pain, cough and wheeze
  2. BFlank pain, fever and painful urination
  3. CFever, headache and neck stiffness
  4. DJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
2.简单

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

  1. AThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine
  2. BShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
  3. CSlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
  4. DDeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell
3.简单

Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?

  1. ABurning pain on passing urine
  2. BPainless visible blood in the urine
  3. CSevere loin pain that comes in waves
  4. DLeaking urine when coughing
4.中等

Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?

  1. ADry mouth and constipation
  2. BA cough and a raised potassium
  3. CDiarrhoea and heavy sweating
  4. DWeight loss and a fast tremor
5.中等

A patient with type 1 diabetes has gastroenteritis and cannot eat. Which sick-day advice is correct?

  1. AStop all insulin until normal eating restarts
  2. BKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
  3. CCheck glucose once a day only and rest in bed until better
  4. DAvoid drinking fluids to reduce the vomiting
6.中等

Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?

  1. AA raised result always means prostate cancer
  2. BIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
  3. CIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer
  4. DA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer
7.困难

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

  1. ACeftriaxone
  2. BBenzylpenicillin
  3. CGentamicin
  4. DAmoxicillin
8.困难

Why may HbA1c be unreliable in a patient with haemolytic anaemia or a recent large blood transfusion?

  1. AAnaemia always makes the HbA1c very high
  2. BThe test only measures the glucose in the plasma, not in the cells
  3. CIt depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood
  4. DBlood transfusions contain large amounts of glucose

答案

  1. 1. C · Fever, headache and neck stiffness
  2. 2. B · Shaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
  3. 3. B · Painless visible blood in the urine
  4. 4. A · Dry mouth and constipation
  5. 5. B · Keep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
  6. 6. B · It can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
  7. 7. C · Gentamicin
  8. 8. C · It depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood

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