内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

After a head injury, a patient has bruising behind the ear over the mastoid bone. What does this suggest?

  1. AA fracture of the base of the skull
  2. BA fractured jaw
  3. CA simple scalp laceration
  4. DAn injury to the outer ear only
2.简单

Which cranial nerves are mainly involved in the gag reflex?

  1. AOculomotor (III) and abducens (VI)
  2. BOlfactory (I) and optic (II)
  3. CGlossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)
  4. DTrigeminal (V) and facial (VII)
3.简单

How do sulfonylureas such as gliclazide lower blood glucose?

  1. AThey replace insulin that the body lacks
  2. BThey make the kidneys pass more glucose
  3. CThey make the pancreas release more insulin
  4. DThey slow down the absorption of food
4.中等

A patient has radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Which advice is correct?

  1. AStay in strict isolation in hospital for several months
  2. BStart breastfeeding again the next day
  3. CThere are no precautions, because the dose is tiny
  4. DLimit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
5.中等

A patient on ciclosporin or tacrolimus asks about grapefruit juice. Which advice is correct?

  1. ADrink it daily to protect the kidney
  2. BDrink it with each dose to improve the absorption
  3. CAvoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
  4. DIt has no effect on these drugs
6.中等

一名服用卡比马唑治疗甲状腺功能亢进的患者主诉咽痛和发热。护士应怎么做？

  1. A安排紧急全血细胞计数，排查粒细胞缺乏症
  2. B安慰患者，因为该药没有严重的血液副作用
  3. C将剂量加倍，以更快控制甲状腺
  4. D建议用盐水漱口，并继续服药一周
7.困难

Two days after an ileal conduit was formed, the stoma is dark purple and dry. What should the nurse do?

  1. AApply a warm compress to improve the colour of the stoma
  2. BReport it urgently, because the stoma may be ischaemic
  3. CRecord it as normal for a new stoma
  4. DChange the bag and check again next week
8.困难

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

  1. AFocal impaired awareness seizure
  2. BAbsence seizure
  3. CAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
  4. DMyoclonic seizure

答案

  1. 1. A · A fracture of the base of the skull
  2. 2. C · Glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)
  3. 3. C · They make the pancreas release more insulin
  4. 4. D · Limit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
  5. 5. C · Avoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
  6. 6. A · 安排紧急全血细胞计数，排查粒细胞缺乏症
  7. 7. B · Report it urgently, because the stoma may be ischaemic
  8. 8. A · Focal impaired awareness seizure

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