内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which three responses make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?

  1. AEye opening, verbal response and motor response
  2. BPupil size, pulse and blood pressure
  3. COrientation to time, place and person, plus memory
  4. DReflexes, muscle tone and sensation
2.简单

What is the most common cause of Cushing's syndrome?

  1. AA tumour of the adrenal medulla
  2. BA lack of ACTH from the pituitary gland
  3. CAn autoimmune attack on the adrenal glands
  4. DLong-term use of glucocorticoid medicines
3.简单

A patient with Bell's palsy cannot close one eye fully. Which advice is most important?

  1. AMassage the closed eyeball firmly several times every day
  2. BUse lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
  3. CLeave the eye uncovered so air can dry it out
  4. DWear contact lenses to keep the eye moist
4.中等

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

  1. AAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
  2. BSpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well
  3. CFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort
  4. DAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
5.中等

A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?

  1. ADiabetic ketoacidosis
  2. BHypoglycaemia unawareness
  3. CInsulin resistance
  4. DThe dawn phenomenon
6.中等

An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?

  1. AConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
  2. BUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
  3. COlder adults often show infection as confusion
  4. DA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
7.困难

The nurse has four endocrine patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

  1. AA patient with Graves' disease asking about radioactive iodine
  2. BA patient after thyroidectomy with mild pain on swallowing
  3. CA patient with hyperthyroidism who is confused, with a temperature of 39.5 °C (103.1 °F)
  4. DA patient with hypothyroidism who has been constipated for three days
8.困难

Why may HbA1c be unreliable in a patient with haemolytic anaemia or a recent large blood transfusion?

  1. AIt depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood
  2. BBlood transfusions contain large amounts of glucose
  3. CAnaemia always makes the HbA1c very high
  4. DThe test only measures the glucose in the plasma, not in the cells

答案

  1. 1. A · Eye opening, verbal response and motor response
  2. 2. D · Long-term use of glucocorticoid medicines
  3. 3. B · Use lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
  4. 4. A · Ask questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
  5. 5. B · Hypoglycaemia unawareness
  6. 6. C · Older adults often show infection as confusion
  7. 7. C · A patient with hyperthyroidism who is confused, with a temperature of 39.5 °C (103.1 °F)
  8. 8. A · It depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood

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