内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is spinal shock?

  1. AA severe allergic reaction to spinal anaesthetic
  2. BA permanent loss of feeling in both hands only, from nerve damage
  3. CA temporary loss of reflexes and tone below a spinal cord injury
  4. DA very low blood pressure caused by blood loss after trauma
2.简单

Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

  1. AADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin
  2. BGrowth hormone and prolactin
  3. CInsulin and cortisol
  4. DTSH and ACTH
3.简单

What is the most common cause of Cushing's syndrome?

  1. AAn autoimmune attack on the adrenal glands
  2. BLong-term use of glucocorticoid medicines
  3. CA tumour of the adrenal medulla
  4. DA lack of ACTH from the pituitary gland
4.中等

What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

  1. ATo measure the size of the bladder
  2. BTo treat a urinary infection after the operation
  3. CTo give the patient extra fluids
  4. DTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
5.中等

A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?

  1. AThe dawn phenomenon
  2. BHypoglycaemia unawareness
  3. CInsulin resistance
  4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis
6.中等

What is the dexamethasone suppression test used for?

  1. ATo help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
  2. BTo measure kidney function
  3. CTo check thyroid function
  4. DTo diagnose diabetes insipidus
7.困难

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has a blood pressure that swings between 80/50 and 190/100 mmHg and a heart rate that changes suddenly. What does this suggest?

  1. AAnxiety that will settle with reassurance alone
  2. BA faulty blood pressure cuff that should be replaced and the readings ignored
  3. CAutonomic dysfunction, which needs continuous cardiac monitoring
  4. DA drug reaction that means all medicines must stop
8.困难

A patient's corrected calcium is 1.7 mmol/L (about 6.8 mg/dL). Which ECG change is most typical?

  1. AST elevation in all leads
  2. BTall, peaked T waves
  3. CA shortened QT interval
  4. DA prolonged QT interval

答案

  1. 1. C · A temporary loss of reflexes and tone below a spinal cord injury
  2. 2. A · ADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin
  3. 3. B · Long-term use of glucocorticoid medicines
  4. 4. D · To stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
  5. 5. B · Hypoglycaemia unawareness
  6. 6. A · To help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
  7. 7. C · Autonomic dysfunction, which needs continuous cardiac monitoring
  8. 8. D · A prolonged QT interval

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