内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is diabetic gastroparesis?

  1. AA stomach ulcer caused by long-term metformin use
  2. BA blockage of the small bowel by scar tissue
  3. CSlow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  4. DInflammation of the pancreas from high glucose
2.简单

What does the HbA1c test show?

  1. AThe average blood glucose over about two to three months
  2. BThe blood glucose at the exact moment that the sample is taken
  3. CThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making
  4. DThe glucose level over the last 24 hours only
3.简单

哪个腺体产生皮质醇？

  1. A肾上腺髓质
  2. B肾上腺皮质
  3. C垂体后叶
  4. D甲状腺
4.中等

A kidney transplant recipient asks about travel vaccines. Which statement is correct?

  1. AVaccines will cause the kidney to be rejected
  2. BAll vaccines are completely safe after a transplant
  3. CLive vaccines are usually avoided
  4. DOnly live vaccines are effective after a transplant
5.中等

A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?

  1. AA loop diuretic
  2. BA beta-agonist inhaler
  3. CA proton pump inhibitor
  4. DAn oral anticoagulant
6.中等

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. ASerum amylase
  2. BBlood alcohol level
  3. CThyroid antibodies
  4. DVitamin B12 level
7.困难

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. AAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg
  2. BRepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
  3. CCarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission
  4. DTeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant
8.困难

An 89-year-old with stage 5 CKD and severe heart failure, who has capacity, decides not to start dialysis. What is the nurse's best response?

  1. ARespect the decision and support symptom-focused care
  2. BAsk the family to change the patient's mind
  3. CStop all care, because nothing more can be done
  4. DTell the patient they must start dialysis by law

答案

  1. 1. C · Slow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  2. 2. A · The average blood glucose over about two to three months
  3. 3. B · 肾上腺皮质
  4. 4. C · Live vaccines are usually avoided
  5. 5. D · An oral anticoagulant
  6. 6. D · Vitamin B12 level
  7. 7. B · Repositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
  8. 8. A · Respect the decision and support symptom-focused care

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